This page provides country specific information on :
  • The ratification of international Human Rights treaties
  • The reporting cycles
  • All the documents related to a reporting cycle

Note: Click on the collapse/expand icon to view reporting cycles and related documentations 

Reporting status for Jamaica
 TreatySignature DateRatification Date, Accession(a), Succession(d) DateDenunciation Date
Command item
Command item
     |     
Expand

CAT - Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

CATConvention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment      
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CAT-OP - Optional Protocol of the Convention against Torture

CAT-OPOptional Protocol of the Convention against Torture      
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

CCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights19 Dec 196603 Oct 1975 23 Mar 1976  03 Oct 1975
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
ExpandV138 (2023)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
List of issues prior to reporting (LoIPR)                       JAMINT/CCPR/LIP/JAM/43082  25False
State party report under LoIPR 04 Nov 2021/Initially due in 2021                     JAMINT/CCPR/INR/JAM/8378 202145False
ExpandIV118 (2016)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCCPR/C/JAM/402 Nov 201419 Mar 2015  View document       E S   CCPR_C_JAM_4_6275_E.doc     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/4  29True
List of issuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4  31 Mar 2016 View document       E S   CCPR_C_JAM_Q_4_23503_E.doc     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4/Add.1 30 Sep 201617 Oct 2016 View document       E     CCPR_C_JAM_Q_4_Add-1_25421_E.docx     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4/Add.1  22True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for the session) Joint NGO report on Human Rights Violations Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People in Jamaica 21 Sep 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_CSS_JAM_25269_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/CSS/JAM/25269  158True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for the session) Joint Submission -Jamaicans for Justice (JFJ), the Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC), the Jamaica Youth Advocacy Network (JYAN), J-FLAG, Stand Up for Jamaica 10 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_CSS_JAM_25472_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/CSS/JAM/25472  158True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for the session) violations by Jamaica of Covenant rights through its incarceration of children deemed “beyond parental control.”  21 Sep 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_CSS_JAM_25268_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/CSS/JAM/25268  158True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) Human Rights Violations Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People in Jamaica    View document E           INT_CCPR_ICO_JAM_22756_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/ICO/JAM/22756  154True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) The Advocates for Human Rights 19 Dec 2015  View document E           INT_CCPR_ICO_JAM_22721_E.doc     JAMINT/CCPR/ICO/JAM/22721  154True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) Violations of Covenant Rights by Jamaica (Incarceration of children considered beyond parental control) 18 Dec 2015  View document E           INT_CCPR_ICO_JAM_22718_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/ICO/JAM/22718  154True
List of delegation/participants  12 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_LOP_JAM_25533_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/LOP/JAM/25533  107True
Additional Info from State partyAnnex - As received on 21 October 2016 21 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_AIS_JAM_25665_E.docx     JAMINT/CCPR/AIS/JAM/25665  1True
Additional Info from State partyAs received on 21 October 2016 21 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_AIS_JAM_25664_E.docx     JAMINT/CCPR/AIS/JAM/25664  1True
Concluding observationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4 04 Nov 201622 Nov 2016 View document       E SACRCCPR_C_JAM_CO_4_25812_E.docx     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4  5True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4/Add.1 19 Jul 201807 Aug 2018 View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4/Add.1  46True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyDiscontinuation of the Follow-up procedure 15 Apr 2021  View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_44698_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/44698  114True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyReminder dated 18 April 2018 18 Apr 2018  View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_30928_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/30928  114True
Follow-up Information from other sources Jamaicans for Justice (with CCPR Centre)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGS_JAM_34622_E.docx     JAMINT/CCPR/NGS/JAM/34622  115True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3310    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3310  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3312    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3312  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3310    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3310  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3312    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3312  31True
ExpandIV116 (2016)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCCPR/C/JAM/402 Nov 201419 Mar 2015  View document       E S   CCPR_C_JAM_4_6275_E.doc     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/4  29True
List of issuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4  31 Mar 2016 View document       E S   CCPR_C_JAM_Q_4_23503_E.doc     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4/Add.1 30 Sep 201617 Oct 2016 View document       E     CCPR_C_JAM_Q_4_Add-1_25421_E.docx     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/4/Add.1  22True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for the session) Joint NGO report on Human Rights Violations Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People in Jamaica 21 Sep 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_CSS_JAM_25269_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/CSS/JAM/25269  158True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for the session) Joint Submission -Jamaicans for Justice (JFJ), the Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC), the Jamaica Youth Advocacy Network (JYAN), J-FLAG, Stand Up for Jamaica 10 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_CSS_JAM_25472_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/CSS/JAM/25472  158True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for the session) violations by Jamaica of Covenant rights through its incarceration of children deemed “beyond parental control.”  21 Sep 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_CSS_JAM_25268_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/CSS/JAM/25268  158True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) Human Rights Violations Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People in Jamaica    View document E           INT_CCPR_ICO_JAM_22756_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/ICO/JAM/22756  154True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) The Advocates for Human Rights 19 Dec 2015  View document E           INT_CCPR_ICO_JAM_22721_E.doc     JAMINT/CCPR/ICO/JAM/22721  154True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) Violations of Covenant Rights by Jamaica (Incarceration of children considered beyond parental control) 18 Dec 2015  View document E           INT_CCPR_ICO_JAM_22718_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/ICO/JAM/22718  154True
List of delegation/participants  12 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_LOP_JAM_25533_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/LOP/JAM/25533  107True
Additional Info from State partyAnnex - As received on 21 October 2016 21 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_AIS_JAM_25665_E.docx     JAMINT/CCPR/AIS/JAM/25665  1True
Additional Info from State partyAs received on 21 October 2016 21 Oct 2016  View document E           INT_CCPR_AIS_JAM_25664_E.docx     JAMINT/CCPR/AIS/JAM/25664  1True
Concluding observationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4 04 Nov 201622 Nov 2016 View document       E SACRCCPR_C_JAM_CO_4_25812_E.docx     JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4  5True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4/Add.1 19 Jul 201807 Aug 2018 View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/4/Add.1  46True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyDiscontinuation of the Follow-up procedure 15 Apr 2021  View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_44698_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/44698  114True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyReminder dated 18 April 2018 18 Apr 2018  View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_30928_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/30928  114True
Follow-up Information from other sources Jamaicans for Justice (with CCPR Centre)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGS_JAM_34622_E.docx     JAMINT/CCPR/NGS/JAM/34622  115True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3310    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3310  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3312    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3312  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3310    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3310  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.3312    View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/SR.3312  31True
ExpandIII103 (2011)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCCPR/C/JAM/307 Nov 200520 Jul 200921 Oct 2009 View document       E S         JAMCCPR/C/JAM/3  29True
Follow-up Report of the Special Rapporteur on follow-up on Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/107/2  30 Apr 2013 View document       E SACR      JAMCCPR/C/107/2  134True
List of issuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3  03 Dec 2010 View document       E S         JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3/Add.1 16 May 201111 Jul 2011 View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3/Add.1  22True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsAmnesty International    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9240_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9240  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsAmnesty International    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9241_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9241  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsAmnesty International    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9246_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9246  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsCentre for Civil and Political Rights    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9243_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9243  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsConscience and Peace Tax International    View document EFS         INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9242_E.docINT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9242_F.docINT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9242_S.doc   JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9242  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsInternational Disability Alliance (IDA)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9247_E.doc     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9247  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsInternational Disability Alliance (IDA)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_100_9238_E.doc     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/100/9238  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsJamaican Justice System Reform Task Force (JJSRTF)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9244_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9244  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsJamaicans for Justice (JFJ)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_100_9237_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/100/9237  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsJoint Submission    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9239_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9239  14True
List of delegation/participants     View document E           INT_CCPR_LOP_JAM_103_10962_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/LOP/JAM/103/10962  107True
Additional Info from State party     View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9245_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9245  1True
Concluding observationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3  17 Nov 2011 View document       E SACR      JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3  5True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1/CORR.1  11 Feb 2013 View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1/CORR.1  46True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1  14 Jan 2013 View document       E S         JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1  46True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyLetter dated 2 dec 2013  02 Dec 2013 View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_15877_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/15877  114True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyLetter dated 3 April 2013    View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_15878_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/15878  114True
Follow-up Information from other sources J Flag    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGS_JAM_15879_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGS/JAM/15879  115True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.2856                      JAMCCPR/C/SR.2856  31False
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.2839  28 Oct 2011 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.2839  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.2838  03 Apr 2012 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.2838  31True
ExpandIII100 (2010)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCCPR/C/JAM/307 Nov 200520 Jul 200921 Oct 2009 View document       E S         JAMCCPR/C/JAM/3  29True
Follow-up Report of the Special Rapporteur on follow-up on Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/107/2  30 Apr 2013 View document       E SACR      JAMCCPR/C/107/2  134True
List of issuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3  03 Dec 2010 View document       E S         JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3/Add.1 16 May 201111 Jul 2011 View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/JAM/Q/3/Add.1  22True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsAmnesty International    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9240_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9240  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsAmnesty International    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9241_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9241  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsAmnesty International    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9246_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9246  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsCentre for Civil and Political Rights    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9243_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9243  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsConscience and Peace Tax International    View document EFS         INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9242_E.docINT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9242_F.docINT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9242_S.doc   JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9242  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsInternational Disability Alliance (IDA)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9247_E.doc     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9247  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsInternational Disability Alliance (IDA)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_100_9238_E.doc     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/100/9238  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsJamaican Justice System Reform Task Force (JJSRTF)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9244_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9244  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsJamaicans for Justice (JFJ)    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_100_9237_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/100/9237  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsJoint Submission    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9239_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9239  14True
List of delegation/participants     View document E           INT_CCPR_LOP_JAM_103_10962_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/LOP/JAM/103/10962  107True
Additional Info from State party     View document E           INT_CCPR_NGO_JAM_103_9245_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGO/JAM/103/9245  1True
Concluding observationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3  17 Nov 2011 View document       E SACR      JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3  5True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1/CORR.1  11 Feb 2013 View document       E           JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1/CORR.1  46True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1  14 Jan 2013 View document       E S         JAMCCPR/C/JAM/CO/3/ADD.1  46True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyLetter dated 2 dec 2013  02 Dec 2013 View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_15877_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/15877  114True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyLetter dated 3 April 2013    View document E           INT_CCPR_FUL_JAM_15878_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/FUL/JAM/15878  114True
Follow-up Information from other sources J Flag    View document E           INT_CCPR_NGS_JAM_15879_E.pdf     JAMINT/CCPR/NGS/JAM/15879  115True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.2856                      JAMCCPR/C/SR.2856  31False
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.2839  28 Oct 2011 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.2839  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.2838  03 Apr 2012 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.2838  31True
ExpandII61 (1997)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCCPR/C/42/Add.1501 Aug 198606 Jan 199707 Mar 1997 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/42/Add.15  29True
Concluding observationsCCPR/C/79/Add.83 19 Nov 199719 Nov 1997 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/79/Add.83  5True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.1623                      JAMCCPR/C/SR.1623  31False
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.1622 31 Oct 199723 Jan 1998 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.1622  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.1624 03 Feb 199803 Feb 1998 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.1624  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.1623/Add.1  27 Oct 1997 View document       E SA R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.1623/Add.1  31True
ExpandI13 (1981)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCCPR/C/1/Add.5322 Mar 197612 Sep 1980                    JAMCCPR/C/1/Add.53  29False
Concluding observationsA/36/40 paras. 253-290                      JAMA/36/40  5False
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.291  14 Jul 1981 View document         S  R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.291  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.292  16 Jul 1981 View document         S  R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.292  31True
Summary recordsCCPR/C/SR.296  21 Jul 1981 View document       E S  R      JAMCCPR/C/SR.296  31True
Expand

CCPR-OP2-DP - Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming to the abolition of the death penalty

CCPR-OP2-DPSecond Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming to the abolition of the death penalty      
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CED - Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CEDConvention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance      
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CED, Art.32 - Interstate communication procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CED, Art.32Interstate communication procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance      
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CEDAW - Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

CEDAWConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women17 Jul 198019 Oct 1984 18 Nov 1984  19 Oct 1984
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
ExpandVIII86 (2023)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCEDAW/C/JAM/801 Jul 201606 Feb 202018 Sep 2020 View document       E S   CEDAW_C_JAM_8_5957_E.docx     JAMCEDAW/C/JAM/8  29True
List of issuesCEDAW/C/JAM/Q/8 13 Nov 202017 Nov 2020 View document       E S   CEDAW_C_JAM_Q_8_43655_E.docx     JAMCEDAW/C/JAM/Q/8  18True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIs) WORLD Policy Analysis Center (for PSWG) 13 Oct 2020  View document E           INT_CEDAW_ICO_JAM_43500_E.docx     JAMINT/CEDAW/ICO/JAM/43500  154True
ExpandVI-VII52 (2012)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCEDAW/C/JAM/6-718 Nov 200920 Oct 201007 Jan 2011 View document       E SACR      JAMCEDAW/C/JAM/6-7  29True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsGlobal Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children     View document E           INT_CEDAW_NGO_JAM_52_9249_E.pdf     JAMINT/CEDAW/NGO/JAM/52/9249  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsInternational Disability Alliance (IDA)    View document E           INT_CEDAW_NGO_JAM_52_9248_E.pdf     JAMINT/CEDAW/NGO/JAM/52/9248  14True
Statement     View document E           INT_CEDAW_STA_JAM_52_11070_E.pdf     JAMINT/CEDAW/STA/JAM/52/11070  109True
List of delegation/participants     View document E           INT_CEDAW_LOP_JAM_52_10519_E.pdf     JAMINT/CEDAW/LOP/JAM/52/10519  107