English  |  Français  |  Español  |  русский  |  العربية  |  中文
SharePoint

TreatyBody Internet

Sign In

Treaty bodies countries


This page provides country specific information on :
  • The ratification of international Human Rights treaties
  • The reporting cycles
  • All the documents related to a reporting cycle

Note: Click on the collapse/expand icon to view reporting cycles and related documentations 

Reporting status for Bhutan
 TreatySignature DateRatification Date, Accession(a), Succession(d) Date
Command item
Command item
     |     
Expand

CAT - Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

CATConvention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CAT-OP - Optional Protocol of the Convention against Torture

CAT-OPOptional Protocol of the Convention against Torture     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

CCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CCPR-OP2-DP - Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming to the abolition of the death penalty

CCPR-OP2-DPSecond Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming to the abolition of the death penalty     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CED - Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CEDConvention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CED, Art.32 - Interstate communication procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CED, Art.32Interstate communication procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CEDAW - Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

CEDAWConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women17 Jul 198031 Aug 198130 Sep 1981  31 Aug 1981
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
ExpandX80 (Virtual PSWG) (2021)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
List of issues prior to reporting (LoIPR)CEDAW/C/BTN/QPR/10 05 Mar 202110 Mar 2021 View document       E S   CEDAW_C_BTN_QPR_10_44516_E.docx     BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/QPR/10  25True
State party report under LoIPR 30 Nov 2020                     BTNINT/CEDAW/INR/BTN/8461  45False
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIPR) Equality Now-Bhutan (80th PSWG) 01 Feb 202101 Feb 2021 View document E           INT_CEDAW_ICS_BTN_44250_E.docx     BTNINT/CEDAW/ICS/BTN/44250  155True
Info from Civil Society Organizations (for LOIPR) Human Rights Watch-Bhutan (80th PSWG) 01 Feb 202101 Feb 2021 View document E           INT_CEDAW_ICS_BTN_44246_E.docx     BTNINT/CEDAW/ICS/BTN/44246  155True
ExpandVIII-IX65 (2016)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCEDAW/C/BTN/8-930 Sep 201406 Mar 201528 Apr 2015 View document       E S   CEDAW_C_BTN_8-9_5916_E.pdf     BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/8-9  29True
List of issuesCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/8-9 11 Mar 201611 Mar 2016 View document       E S         BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/8-9  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/8-9/Add.1 14 Jul 201615 Jul 2016 View document       E S   CEDAW_C_BTN_Q_8-9_Add-1_24282_E.pdf     BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/8-9/Add.1  22True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsGlobal Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children (submission for the pre session) 21 Jan 2016  View document E           INT_CEDAW_NGO_BTN_22828_E.docx     BTNINT/CEDAW/NGO/BTN/22828  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsTarayana Foundation (submission for the session)    View document E           INT_CEDAW_NGO_BTN_25539_E.pdf     BTNINT/CEDAW/NGO/BTN/25539  14True
StatementIntroductory statement    View document E           INT_CEDAW_STA_BTN_25718_E.pdf     BTNINT/CEDAW/STA/BTN/25718  109True
List of delegation/participantsList of delagation    View document E           INT_CEDAW_LOP_BTN_25604_E.pdf     BTNINT/CEDAW/LOP/BTN/25604  107True
Concluding observationsCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/8-9  18 Nov 2016 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/8-9  5True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/8-9/Add.1  26 Aug 2019 View document       E S   CEDAW_C_BTN_CO_8-9_Add-1_25099_E.docx     BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/8-9/Add.1  46True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyCEDAW COMMITTEE 74TH SESION Follow-up Assessment Bhutan 21 Feb 2020  View document E           INT_CEDAW_FUL_BTN_41606_E.doc     BTNINT/CEDAW/FUL/BTN/41606  114True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyFirst reminder 15 Apr 2019  View document E           INT_CEDAW_FUL_BTN_34671_E.doc     BTNINT/CEDAW/FUL/BTN/34671  114True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.1437  27 Oct 2016 View document       E           BTNCEDAW/C/SR.1437  31True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.1438  27 Oct 2016 View document       E           BTNCEDAW/C/SR.1438  31True
ExpandVII44 (2009)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCEDAW/C/BTN/730 Sep 200604 Sep 200704 Sep 2007 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/7  29True
List of issuesCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/7  12 Aug 2008 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/7  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/7/ADD.1  10 May 2009 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/Q/7/ADD.1  22True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsTarayana Foundation    View document E           INT_CEDAW_NGO_BTN_44_8208_E.pdf     BTNINT/CEDAW/NGO/BTN/44/8208  14True
List of delegation/participants     View document E           INT_CEDAW_LOP_BTN_44_10458_E.pdf     BTNINT/CEDAW/LOP/BTN/44/10458  107True
Concluding observationsCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/7  14 Aug 2009 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/7  5True
Follow-up issues     View document                   BTNINT/CEDAW/FUI/BTN/13413http://uhri.ohchr.org/search/results?countries=5fd40fa9-3e09-4825-8fdb-db8427f74945&bodies=c8bdd184-e10d-499d-931a-145a90cf546f&rights=5d486a2b-dc2d-409a-b882-49eb256e38c5&BodyFilter=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&AnnotationTypeFilter=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&CountryFilter=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&resultsOrder=Date 117True
State Party report on Follow-up to Concluding ObservationsCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/7/Add.108 Aug 201106 May 201308 Jul 2013 View document       E S         BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/CO/7/Add.1  46True
Follow-up letter sent to the State partyLetter sent by the Rapporteur for Follow-up on Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 15 Nov 201315 Nov 2013 View document E           INT_CEDAW_FUL_BTN_15775_E.pdf     BTNINT/CEDAW/FUL/BTN/15775  114True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.890    View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/SR.890  31True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.890 (A)  23 Jul 2009 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/SR.890 (A)  31True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.891    View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/SR.891  31True
ExpandI-VI30 (2004)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCEDAW/C/BTN/1-630 Sep 200202 Jan 2003                    BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/1-6  29False
CorrigendumCEDAW/C/BTN/1-6/Corr.1 20 Jan 200323 Jul 2003 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/BTN/1-6/Corr.1  39True
Info from UN AgenciesCEDAW/C/2004/I/3/Add.3  14 Nov 2003 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/2004/I/3/Add.3  24True
Info from UN AgenciesCEDAW/C/2004/I/3/Add.1 10 Dec 200310 Dec 2003 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/2004/I/3/Add.1  24True
Concluding observationsA/59/38(PartI) paras. 85-132  18 Mar 2004 View document       E SACR      BTNA/59/38(PartI)  5True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.641  22 Jan 2004 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/SR.641  31True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.636 16 Jan 200420 Jan 2004 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/SR.636  31True
Summary recordsCEDAW/C/SR.642 22 Jan 200412 Feb 2004 View document       E SACR      BTNCEDAW/C/SR.642  31True
Expand

CERD - International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

CERDInternational Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination26 Mar 1973    
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

CESCRInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CMW - International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

CMWInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families     
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A
Expand

CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child

CRCConvention on the Rights of the Child04 Jun 199001 Aug 199002 Sep 1990  01 Aug 1990
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
ExpandVI-VII90 (2021)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party report under LoIPR 15 Jun 2022                     BTNINT/CRC/INR/BTN/8581  45False
ExpandIII-V75 (2017)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCRC/C/BTN/3-501 Sep 201228 Oct 201404 Sep 2016 View document       E     CRC_C_BTN_3-5_6423_E.docx     BTNCRC/C/BTN/3-5  29True
List of issuesCRC/C/BTN/Q/3-5 07 Oct 201607 Nov 2016 View document       E S   CRC_C_BTN_Q_3-5_25725_E.pdf     BTNCRC/C/BTN/Q/3-5  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCRC/C/BTN/Q/3-5/Add.1 24 Apr 201701 May 2017 View document       E     CRC_C_BTN_Q_3-5_Add-1_27273_E.docx     BTNCRC/C/BTN/Q/3-5/Add.1  22True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsBhutan_NGO_HRW_Session 10 Apr 201710 Apr 2017 View document E           INT_CRC_NGO_BTN_27104_E.pdf     BTNINT/CRC/NGO/BTN/27104  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsBhutan_NGO_IBFAN_Session 05 May 201705 May 2017 View document E           INT_CRC_NGO_BTN_27373_E.pdf     BTNINT/CRC/NGO/BTN/27373  14True
Info from Civil Society OrganizationsBhutan_NGO_RENEW-ECPAT_Session 05 May 201705 May 2017 View document E           INT_CRC_NGO_BTN_27375_E.doc     BTNINT/CRC/NGO/BTN/27375  14True
List of delegation/participantsBhutan_Delegation List 75 Session 04 May 201704 May 2017 View document E           INT_CRC_LOP_BTN_27346_E.pdf     BTNINT/CRC/LOP/BTN/27346  107True
Concluding observationsCRC/C/BTN/CO/3-5 02 Jun 201705 Jul 2017 View document       E SACRCRC_C_BTN_CO_3-5_27628_E.pdf     BTNCRC/C/BTN/CO/3-5  5True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.2198 17 May 201718 May 2017 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/SR.2198  31True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.2199 17 May 201717 May 2017 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/SR.2199  31True
ExpandII49 (2008)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCRC/C/BTN/201 Sep 199721 Mar 200716 Jul 2007 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/BTN/2  29True
List of issuesCRC/C/BTN/Q/2  25 Jun 2008 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/BTN/Q/2  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCRC/C/BTN/Q/2/Add.1  29 Aug 2008 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/BTN/Q/2/Add.1  22True
Statement     View document E           INT_CRC_STA_BTN_49_11183_E.pdf     BTNINT/CRC/STA/BTN/49/11183  109True
List of delegation/participants     View document E           INT_CRC_LOP_BTN_49_10748_E.pdf     BTNINT/CRC/LOP/BTN/49/10748  107True
Concluding observationsCRC/C/BTN/CO/2  08 Oct 2008 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/BTN/CO/2  5True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.1369  10 Oct 2008 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.1369  31True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.1353  07 Oct 2008 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.1353  31True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.1354  20 Oct 2008 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.1354  31True
ExpandI27 (2001)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCRC/C/3/Add.6001 Sep 199220 Apr 199914 Oct 1999 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/3/Add.60  29True
List of issuesCRC/C/Q/BHU/1 02 Feb 2001  View document       E           BTNCRC/C/Q/BHU/1  18True
Concluding observationsCRC/C/15/Add.157 09 Jul 200109 Jul 2001 View document       E S         BTNCRC/C/15/Add.157  5True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.715 12 Jun 200112 Jun 2001 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.715  31True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.716 13 Dec 200130 Aug 2001 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.716  31True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.721 14 Jun 200114 Jun 2001 View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.721  31True
Expand

CRC-OP-AC - Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict

CRC-OP-ACOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict15 Sep 200509 Dec 200908 Jan 2010  09 Dec 2009
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
ExpandI75 (2017)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/108 Jan 201203 Mar 201528 Aug 2016 View document       E S   CRC_C_OPAC_BTN_1_6760_E.docx     BTNCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/1  29True
List of issuesCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/Q/1 07 Oct 201607 Nov 2016 View document       E S   CRC_C_OPAC_BTN_Q_1_25726_E.pdf     BTNCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/Q/1  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/Q/1/Add.1 24 Apr 201701 May 2017 View document       E     CRC_C_OPAC_BTN_Q_1_Add-1_27275_E.docx     BTNCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/Q/1/Add.1  22True
Concluding observationsCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/CO/1 02 Jun 201727 Jun 2017 View document       E SACRCRC_C_OPAC_BTN_CO_1_27630_E.doc     BTNCRC/C/OPAC/BTN/CO/1  5True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.2200    View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.2200  31True
Expand

CRC-OP-SC - Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children child prostitution and child pornography

CRC-OP-SCOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children child prostitution and child pornography15 Sep 200526 Oct 200925 Nov 2009  26 Oct 2009
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
ExpandI75 (2017)
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
State party's reportCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/125 Nov 201103 Mar 201525 Aug 2016 View document       E S   CRC_C_OPSC_BTN_1_6810_E.docx     BTNCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/1  29True
List of issuesCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/Q/1 07 Oct 201607 Nov 2016 View document       E S   CRC_C_OPSC_BTN_Q_1_25727_E.pdf     BTNCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/Q/1  18True
Reply to List of IssuesCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/Q/1/Add.1 24 Apr 201702 May 2017 View document       E     CRC_C_OPSC_BTN_Q_1_Add-1_27274_E.docx     BTNCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/Q/1/Add.1  22True
Concluding observationsCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/CO/1 02 Jun 201728 Jun 2017 View document       E SACRCRC_C_OPSC_BTN_CO_1_27632_E.doc     BTNCRC/C/OPSC/BTN/CO/1  5True
Summary recordsCRC/C/SR.2200    View document       E           BTNCRC/C/SR.2200  31True
Expand

CRPD - Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

CRPDConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities21 Sep 2010    
 
 Reporting CycleSession (Year)
 N/A


Acceptance of individual complaints procedures for Bhutan
 TreatySignature DateRatification Date, Accession(a), Succession(d) DateDate of acceptance/non acceptance
Command item
Command item
     |     
Expand

CAT, Art.22 - Individual complaints procedure under the Convention against Torture

CAT, Art.22Individual complaints procedure under the Convention against Torture      
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CCPR-OP1 - Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

CCPR-OP1Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights     
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CED, Art.31 - Individual complaints procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CED, Art.31Individual complaints procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance      
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CEDAW-OP - Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

CEDAW-OPOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women     
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CERD, Art.14 - Individual complaints procedure under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

CERD, Art.14Individual complaints procedure under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination      
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CESCR-OP - Optional protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

CESCR-OPOptional protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights     
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CMW, Art.77 - Individual complaints procedure under the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

CMW, Art.77Individual complaints procedure under the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families      
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CRC-OP-IC - Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child

CRC-OP-ICOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child     
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CRPD-OP - Optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

CRPD-OPOptional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities     
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A


Acceptance of the inquiry procedure for Bhutan
* CED inquiry procedure does not require specific acceptance by States parties. It applies from the entry into force of the Convention in the country.
 TreatyAcceptance of inquiry procedureDate of acceptance/non acceptance
Command item
Command item
     |     
Expand

CAT, Art.20 - Inquiry procedure under the Convention against Torture

CAT, Art.20Inquiry procedure under the Convention against Torture- 
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CED, Art.33 - Inquiry procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CED, Art.33Inquiry procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance- 
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CEDAW-OP, Art. 8-9 - Inquiry procedure under the Optional protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

CEDAW-OP, Art. 8-9Inquiry procedure under the Optional protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women- 
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CESCR-OP, Art.11 - Inquiry procedure under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

CESCR-OP, Art.11Inquiry procedure under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights- 
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CRC-OP-IC, Art.13 - Inquiry procedure under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child

CRC-OP-IC, Art.13Inquiry procedure under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child- 
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A
Expand

CRPD-OP, Art.6-7 - Inquiry procedure under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

CRPD-OP, Art.6-7Inquiry procedure under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities- 
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A


Acceptance of the Interstate communication procedure for Bhutan
 TreatyAcceptance of the Interstate communication procedureDate of acceptance/non acceptance
Command item
Command item
     |     
Expand

CED, Art.32 - Interstate communication procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

CED, Art.32Interstate communication procedure under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance  
 
Document typeSymbol/TitleDue dateSubmitted datePublication DateDownload
N/A




Disclaimer

The Treaty Body Database contains all public documents adopted or received by the human rights treaty bodies. Although the Database is updated regularly and attempts to ensure accuracy and reliability of the data displayed on these web pages, it may still contain some inaccuracies, which will have to be corrected over the next months. Clarifications or further information can be sought directly from the relevant Secretariat.